美国食品药物管理局最近警告中国的某些牙膏含有有毒成分二甘醇(Diethylene glycol /DEG) ,为此,新华网刊登了一篇文章作为驳斥,在这篇名为《中国对”毒牙膏事件”说不 尚未发现致病证据》的文章中有这么一段:
“二甘醇”含量对人体无害
美国“毒牙膏事件”传回国内后,卫生部组织专家对牙膏中二甘醇的危害性进行评估。结果表明,二甘醇属低毒类化学物质,进入人体后由于代谢排出迅速,无明显蓄积性,迄今尚未发现有致癌、致畸和诱变作用的证据。
国家质检总局提供的资料显示,美国《联邦法典》第二十一条(21CFR172.820)规定,允许食品添加剂聚乙二醇中含有二甘醇。美国食品和药品管理局在声明中也称,目前还没有掌握关于牙膏中含有二甘醇的毒性的相关报告。国家质检总局已向美方提出交涉,要求美方以科学的态度尽快澄清事实,并妥善处理。
我查了一下,21CFR172.820关于聚乙二醇(Polyethylene glycol)的段落是这样的:
Sec. 172.820 Polyethylene glycol (mean molecular weight 200-9,500).
Polyethylene glycol identified in this section may be safely used in ood in accordance with the following prescribed conditions:
(a) Identity.
(1) The additive is an addition polymer of ethylene oxide and water with a mean molecular weight of 200 to 9,500.
(2) It contains no more than 0.2 percent total by weight of ethylene and diethylene glycols when tested by the analytical methods prescribed in paragraph (b) of this section.
聚乙二醇是合法的添加剂,在制造过程中可能会用到二甘醇,因此法典规定在聚乙二醇中不能含有超过0.2%(按重量)的二甘醇——注意0.2%的含量是相对于聚乙二醇的,而不是食物的。
但是前面FDA的文章中已经明确写到:
FDA inspectors identified and detained one shipment of toothpaste at the U.S. border, containing about 3 percent DEG by weight. In addition, FDA inspectors found and tested toothpaste products from China located at a distribution center and a retail store. The highest level found was between 3-4 percent by weight. The product at the retail store was not labeled as containing DEG but was found to contain the substance.
这里的百分比是相对于牙膏的重量,FDA的警告是否合理就不用多说了。这和上次中国嚷嚷SK-II中含有钕等有毒元素是一样的把戏——混淆把某物质作为添加剂和某物质会出现在产品中这两种完全不同的事情,区别仅仅是上次是混淆了打击别人,这次是混淆了保护自己。
更有意思的是,在新华网的另外一篇文章《齐二药厂假药产销链调查:采购黑洞逃脱监管》中,明明知道齐二药假药事件的罪魁祸首就是二甘醇。配合今天新华网欢呼处死郑筱萸的文章《郑筱萸其罪当诛》,真是别有讽刺。
